brew install gradle

It’s very easy to use with a little experience, but I find having a good starting place to base your work from can help.

Here’s a quick function that I’ve got in my .zshrc to bootstrap a new groovy gradle project in the current directory (it should also work in in a .profile/.bash_profile/.bashrc).

function newgradle() {
    echo "Creating files for new gradle project"
 
    cat <<EOF>.gitignore
*.un~
*.iml
*.ipr
*.iws
build
.gradle
EOF
 
    cat <<EOF>build.gradle
apply plugin: 'groovy'
apply plugin: 'idea'
 
repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}
 
dependencies {
    groovy 'org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-all:1.8.6'
    groovy 'org.apache.ivy:ivy:2.2.0'
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.10'
}
 
task createSourceDirs(description : 'Create empty source directories for all defined sourceSets') << {
    sourceSets*.allSource.srcDirs.flatten().each { File sourceDirectory ->
        if (!sourceDirectory.exists()) {
            println "Making \$sourceDirectory"
            sourceDirectory.mkdirs()
        }
    }
}
 
idea {
    project {
        jdkName = '1.6'
    }
}
EOF
 
    gradle createSourceDirs
 
    git init
    ls -a1 && find src    # list all created assets
}

It creates a build.gradle file ready to work with java and groovy projects, including IDEA integration (just execute gradle idea).

This gives you all of the tasks necessary to compile, jar, test, and distribute your code. For more information, check out the gradle docs on the java, groovy, and idea tasks.

It also creates all the necessary source directories for you and initializes a new git repository (with starting .gitignore file) for you to save your work.

You can easily tweak the build.gradle or .gitignore files to fit your needs. If you don’t use git, you can either delete those lines, or subsitute the equivalent lines for the source control tool you use. These are just a good starting place for me.

Here’s the sample output from the script above:

% mkdir testapp
% cd testapp
% newgradle                                                                   
Creating files for new gradle project
:createSourceDirs
Making /Users/tnaleid/Documents/workspace/testapp/src/main/resources
Making /Users/tnaleid/Documents/workspace/testapp/src/main/java
Making /Users/tnaleid/Documents/workspace/testapp/src/main/groovy
Making /Users/tnaleid/Documents/workspace/testapp/src/test/resources
Making /Users/tnaleid/Documents/workspace/testapp/src/test/java
Making /Users/tnaleid/Documents/workspace/testapp/src/test/groovy
 
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
 
Total time: 2.344 secs
Initialized empty Git repository in /Users/tnaleid/Documents/workspace/testapp/.git/
.
..
.git
.gitignore
.gradle
build.gradle
src
src
src/main
src/main/groovy
src/main/java
src/main/resources
src/test
src/test/groovy
src/test/java
src/test/resources

Then you’ve got all this gradle functionality ready to use:

% gradle tasks                                                           
:tasks
 
------------------------------------------------------------
All tasks runnable from root project
------------------------------------------------------------
 
Build tasks
-----------
assemble - Assembles all Jar, War, Zip, and Tar archives.
build - Assembles and tests this project.
buildDependents - Assembles and tests this project and all projects that depend on it.
buildNeeded - Assembles and tests this project and all projects it depends on.
classes - Assembles the main classes.
clean - Deletes the build directory.
jar - Assembles a jar archive containing the main classes.
testClasses - Assembles the test classes.
 
Documentation tasks
-------------------
groovydoc - Generates Groovydoc API documentation for the main source code.
javadoc - Generates Javadoc API documentation for the main source code.
 
Help tasks
----------
dependencies - Displays the dependencies of root project 'test'.
help - Displays a help message
projects - Displays the sub-projects of root project 'test'.
properties - Displays the properties of root project 'test'.
tasks - Displays the tasks runnable from root project 'test' (some of the displayed tasks may belong to subprojects).
 
IDE tasks
---------
cleanIdea - Cleans IDEA project files (IML, IPR)
idea - Generates IDEA project files (IML, IPR, IWS)
 
Verification tasks
------------------
check - Runs all checks.
test - Runs the unit tests.
 
Other tasks
-----------
cleanIdeaWorkspace
createSourceDirs - Create empty source directories for all defined sourceSets
 
Rules
-----
Pattern: build<ConfigurationName>: Assembles the artifacts of a configuration.
Pattern: upload<ConfigurationName>: Assembles and uploads the artifacts belonging to a configuration.
Pattern: clean<TaskName>: Cleans the output files of a task.
 
To see all tasks and more detail, run with --all.
 
BUILD SUCCESSFUL
 
Total time: 4.871 secs

We decided to leverage git’s history rewriting capabilities to make a much smaller repository (and kept our previous repo as a backup just in case).

Here are a few questions/answers that I figured out how to answer with git and some shell commands:

What object SHA is associated with each file in the Repo?

Git has a unique SHA that it associates with each object (such as files which it calls blobs) throughout it’s history.

This helps us find that object and decide whether it’s worth deleting later on:

git rev-list --objects --all | sort -k 2 > allfileshas.txt

Take a look at the resulting allfileshas.txt file for the full list.

What Unique Files Exist Throughout The History of My Git Repo?

If you want to see the unique files throughout the history of your git repo (such as to grep for .jar files that you might have committed a while ago):

    git rev-list --objects --all | sort -k 2 | cut -f 2 -d\  | uniq

How Big Are The Files In My Repo?

We can find the big files in our repo by doing a git gc which makes git compact the archive and stores an index file that we can analyse.

Get the last object SHA for all committed files and sort them in biggest to smallest order:

git gc && git verify-pack -v .git/objects/pack/pack-*.idx | egrep "^\w+ blob\W+[0-9]+ [0-9]+ [0-9]+$" | sort -k 3 -n -r > bigobjects.txt

Take that result and iterate through each line of it to find the SHA, file size in bytes, and real file name (you also need the allfileshas.txt output file from above):

for SHA in `cut -f 1 -d\  < bigobjects.txt`; do
echo $(grep $SHA bigobjects.txt) $(grep $SHA allfileshas.txt) | awk '{print $1,$3,$7}' >> bigtosmall.txt
done;

(there’s probably a more efficient way to do this, but this was fast enough for my purposes with ~50k files in our repo)

Then, just take a look at the bigtosmall.txt file to see your biggest file culprits.

Purging a file or directory from history

Use filter-branch to remove the file/directory (replace MY-BIG-DIRECTORY-OR-FILE with the path that you’d like to delete relative to the root of the git repo:

git filter-branch --prune-empty --index-filter 'git rm -rf --cached --ignore-unmatch MY-BIG-DIRECTORY-OR-FILE' --tag-name-filter cat -- --all

Then clone the repo and make sure to not leave any hard links with:

git clone --no-hardlinks file:///Users/yourUser/your/full/repo/path repo-clone-name

You can use this command from the parent directory that contains your git repository and it’s clone to see how much space each of them take, and how much you’ve shrunk the repo in size:

du -s *(/)     # add the -h flag to see the output in human readable size formats, just like ls -lah vs ls -la

With these commands, I was able to reduce the file size of our repo with a few thousand commits down below the size of the checked out repository (more than an order of magnitude smaller). I only removed old binary files, we still have full history for all code files.

There are no good-looking, “mac-like” merge tools, but if you swallow your pride there are a few different options for 3-way merges, including Araxis Merge ($$$!), DiffMerge, DeltaWalker, and FileMerge which comes free with XCode.

I’ve tried them all, and find them all confusing. They all tend use a 3-pane display to do the merging with your file in the left pane, the file you’re merging in the right pane, and the messy half-merged file in the middle.

That’s not enough information.

A 3-way merge actually has four important sources of information:

• LOCAL – your file with the changes you’ve made to it
• REMOTE – the file you’re merging in, possibly authored by someone else
• BASE – the common ancestor file that LOCAL and REMOTE came from
• MERGE_RESULT – the file resulting from the merge where you resolve conflicts

You often need to see all four of these pieces of information to make intelligent choices. Where you came from (LOCAL), where the other person’s changes came from (REMOTE), where you both started (BASE) and where you are now (MERGE_RESULT).

Most other 3-way merge tools either conflate or omit the BASE and that can make it harder to see what the right thing to do is.

Kdiff3 is my merge tool of choice. It’s not pretty; it’s cross-platform Qt based so it has a very old-school linux GUI feel to it. But like linux, it’s functional and can help you quickly be productive once you get over the learning curve.

If you’ve got 2 heads that you need to merge in your current repository:

We made this modification to file.txt:

diff --git a/file.txt b/file.txt
--- a/file.txt
+++ b/file.txt
@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
-BASE: common_ancestor
+LOCAL: file in current working branch

and they made this change to the same file and line:

diff --git a/file.txt b/file.txt
--- a/file.txt
+++ b/file.txt
@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
-BASE: common_ancestor
+REMOTE: other branch we're merging in

If you run your SCM’s merge command (here, in mercurial: hg merge -r 2), and have kdiff3 configured as your merge tool, you’ll get a pop-up window like this:

As you can see, it shows you all 4 pieces of information, BASE, LOCAL, and REMOTE on top, and the MERGE_RESULT file on the bottom. It currently has a Merge Conflict that you need to fix.

You can move from one unresolved conflict to the next using the triple up and triple-down colored arrows in the middle of the tool bar. When a conflict is highlighted, you can press any combination of the A, B, and C buttons in the toolbar. Pressing one of those buttons will resolve the conflict with the code from pane A, B, or C on top. So if the LOCAL file (your file) had the right changes in it, you’d press B.

It’s possible to press more than one button if code from multiple panes is valid. You can also directly edit the file in the MERGE_RESULT pane to make manual changes if the correct merge is not the exact text in A/B/C.

Another option, if you want to take all of the changes from one file and discard any changes from the others, is to go to the “Merge” menu and pick one of “Choose A Everywhere”, “Choose B Everywhere”, or “Choose C Everywhere”.

Once you’ve resolved your file, simply save it (cmd-S) and quit out of kdiff3. Your SCM should see the MERGE_RESULT no longer has any merge conflicts and will mark it as resolved, ready for you to commit it. If there are other files with merge conflicts, you can repeat the process with those files.

Installing kdiff3

Installing kdiff3 is as easy as downloading the latest version from sourceforge and copying it to your /Applications directory.

The app is a simple wrapper around a Qt-based application. It can be run from the command line at /Applications/kdiff3.app/Contents/MacOS/kdiff3. You can make a symlink of that into your path, but I assume in the instructions below only that you’ve got kdiff3 in your /Applications folder.

Mercurial Integration

Mercurial command line integration is pretty easy. Just open up your ~/.hgrc file (or create one if you don’t have it already), and add this to it:

[extdiff]
cmd.kdiff3 = /Applications/kdiff3.app/Contents/MacOS/kdiff3
 
[merge-tools]
kdiff3.args = $base $local $other -o $output

That configures kdiff3 as your merge tool of choice, so it should pop up automatically when you hit a merge conflict. You can also use it as a diff tool:

hg kdiff3 -r revision_to_compare_to

Git Command-Line Integration

To configure the git command line to use kdiff3 as a diff and merge tool, add this to your ~/.gitconfig:

[difftool "kdiff3"]
    path = /Applications/kdiff3.app/Contents/MacOS/kdiff3
    trustExitCode = false
[difftool]
    prompt = false
[diff]
    tool = kdiff3
[mergetool "kdiff3"]
    path = /Applications/kdiff3.app/Contents/MacOS/kdiff3
    trustExitCode = false
[mergetool]
    keepBackup = false
[merge]
    tool = kdiff3

Now you can use the external tool commands to look at diffs:

git difftool [revision_sha]

and fix unresolved merge conflicts:

git mergetool

Git Tower Integration

I’m normally a pretty hard-core command line user, but I still sometimes find the places I get myself in git confusing enough that I’m willing to use a GUI to get myself out. I think that git-tower is the best git GUI available right now.

It can show you diff files and lets you browse through history in it’s UI. It also lets you do a number of basic and mid-level commands (adding, committing, rebasing, squashing commits, cherry-picking, etc), but it doesn’t have a built-in diff or merge tool.

It does come with the ability to integrate with a few different merge tools out of the box, but not kdiff3.

After a little digging around, I found a generic post showing how configure Tower with a plist file and a shim shell script, but nothing specific to kdiff3.

I figured out how to get Tower and kdiff3 to play nice with each other, and have the instructions and files in a GitHub repository. To get it working, just clone the repository to a temporary directory, and run the install.sh script:

cd /tmp
git clone git@github.com:tednaleid/git-tower-kdiff3-shim.git 
cd git-tower-kdiff3-shim
./install.sh

It simply copies the plist file and the shim script into the appropriate directories (and Tower is very picky about those locations).

Then you need to go into Tower’s Preferences->Git Config control panel, and choose kdiff3 as the diff and merge tool:

For a quick rundown of how Tower works with kdiff3 as a merge tool, here’s an example where we’ve got one commit where we made changes to locally:

And another commit on origin/master where someone else made changes to the same piece of code:

We’ve pulled it down and now have 2 heads within our repository. To fix this, we need to merge and resolve the conflicts, hit the merge button and we’ll get an error message because there are conflicts that git can’t resolve automatically:

If you highlight a file with merge conflicts, and then hit the “Merge Tool” button, it will bring up kdiff3 and let us use it to resolve the issue:

Fix the merge conflicts in kdiff3 (ex: press “C” to change it to “Goodbye Cruel World”), save it, and quit out of kdiff3. Tower should see that the file has had it’s conflicts resolved and lets you commit the merge and carry on.

You can also use Kdiff3 as a regular diff tool if you don’t like looking at diff files. Just choose a file that you’ve modified to diff:

Press the “Diff Tool” button, and it’ll pop up in kdiff3:

Kdiff3 might be homely, but it’s easy to use once you understand how it works.

One of my favorite uses of Dropbox is to sync almost all of the non-machine specific configuration files and directories in my home directory across all my OSX computers (currently my iMac, MacBook Air, and my work laptop).

Doing this lets me make a configuration change to one computer and have it almost instantly available on any other computer without any manual steps.

This is especially important for my zshell and Vim configurations as I’m always tweaking those, but it’s also helpful to have my Documents, Downloads and Pictures shared.

I have a folder in my Dropbox directory called home, I use a script called link.sh to automatically create symlinks in my home directory to the things I’ve got stored in Dropbox.

Dropbox/home currently has these files and directories in it:

.ackrc
.dbvis
.groovy
.gvimrc
.hg
.hgignore_global
.ssh
.subversion
.vim
.viminfo
.vimrc
.zshenv
Desktop-starling.local/   # unique Desktop for my MacBook Air
Desktop-kestrel.local/    # unique Desktop for my iMac
Desktop-thrush.local/     # unique Desktop for my work MacBook Pro
Documents/
Downloads/
Pictures/
bin/

My Dropbox/home directory also has a shell script in it called link.sh:

#! /usr/bin/env bash
cd $(dirname $0)
 
function linkFile() {
    LINK_TO_NAME=$2
    if [ -z $LINK_TO_NAME ]; then
        LINK_TO_NAME=$1
    fi
    if [ -a $HOME/$LINK_TO_NAME ]; then
        echo "**** Found existing $LINK_TO_NAME, skipping..."
    elif [ -h $HOME/$LINK_TO_NAME ]; then
        echo "Already symlinked $LINK_TO_NAME, skipping..."
    else
        echo "Linking $1 to $LINK_TO_NAME"
        ln -s $PWD/$1 $HOME/$LINK_TO_NAME 
    fi
}
 
 
for F in $(ls -a1 | grep -v link.sh | grep -v Desktop | egrep -v "^..?$" | egrep -v "^.*un~$" | grep -v .DS_Store); do
    linkFile $F
done
 
export HOSTNAME=$(hostname)
 
if [ -d "Desktop-$HOSTNAME" ]; then
    linkFile "Desktop-$HOSTNAME" "Desktop"
else 
    echo "Unable to find Desktop-$HOSTNAME to link to Desktop"
fi

What the script does is:

1. cd into the directory that the script is located in (it only symlinks files in the same directory)
2. list out all of the files and directories in the same directory as the script
3. filter out the things we don’t want to link (like ., .., the link.sh script itself, etc)
4. For all of the files/directories that pass the filter, call linkFile to create a symlink in the current user’s home directory as long as there isn’t already a file or a symlink there
5. Then look for a file called Desktop-$HOSTNAME where $HOSTNAME is the name of the current machine and create a ~/Dropbox symlink to it if it’s found.

It should be safe and non-destructive and only create symlinks when there isn’t anything else there with the same name.

I didn’t have my Pictures, Documents, and Downloads in my Dropbox for quite a while and was able to get away with the free 2GB plan. I recently upgraded to a paid Dropbox plan as I wanted those directories shared as well (though I exclude a couple of them from my work MacBook Pro).

For “special” directories like Desktop, Pictures, Documents, and Downloads, I needed to use sudo rm -r [dirname] to remove it before I could create the symlink (BACKUP THE DIRECTORY FIRST).

I’ve been using this for over a year, and haven’t noticed any apps that care that those directories are symlinks.

Also? I have used this shell script many times on my systems, and I think it’s safe, but PLEASE backup before using it, or deleting any directories. An adult crying is not a pretty sight :).

Often, when I’m demoing something, the results of what I’m doing don’t really jump out at my audience.

If I really want to get a point across to someone it’s nice to be able to do it in a really big, clear font. Just up arrow/ctrl-p to get the last command and append “| big” to get this:

This script takes the results of anything you pipe to it and sends it to LaunchBar to display in a really big font. It get smaller the more text that you send to it, but starts at a ~200pt font.

#! /bin/bash
 
TMP_FILE=`mktemp /tmp/big.XXXXXX` || exit 1
cat - | head -20 > $TMP_FILE
 
osascript <<EOF
tell application "LaunchBar"
    display in large type (do shell script("cat $TMP_FILE"))
end tell
EOF
 
rm $TMP_FILE

It uses the head command to take only the first 20 lines, in case you’re trying to display something HUGE (which can kill LaunchBar if you feed it too much). Adjust the head command appropriately to cap big to more/less output.

From the command line, create a plist file as root in the /Library/LaunchDaemons directory with your favorite text editor:

sudo vim /Library/LaunchDaemons/io.redis.redis-server.plist

Paste in the following contents and modify it to point it to wherever you’ve got redis-server installed and optionally pass the location of a config file to it (delete the redis.conf line if you’re not using one):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
	<key>Label</key>
	<string>io.redis.redis-server</string>
	<key>ProgramArguments</key>
	<array>
		<string>/usr/local/bin/redis-server</string>
		<string>/optional/path/to/redis.conf</string>
	</array>
	<key>RunAtLoad</key>
	<true/>
</dict>
</plist>

You’ll then need to load the file (one time) into launchd with launchctl:

sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/io.redis.redis-server.plist

Redis will now automatically be started after every boot. You can manually start it without rebooting with:

sudo launchctl start io.redis.redis-server

You can also shut down the server with

sudo launchctl stop io.redis.redis-server

Or you could add these aliases to your bash/zsh rc file:

alias redisstart='sudo launchctl start io.redis.redis-server'
alias redisstop='sudo launchctl stop io.redis.redis-server'

If you’re having some sort of error (or just want to watch the logs), you can just fire up Console.app to watch the redis logs to see what’s going on.

I’ve cribbed many of them and have my .vimrc / .vim dotfiles checked into a public bitbucket repo.

There have been some big changes in the last 5 years since I’ve been away from vim (or else I just didn’t know what the hell I was doing, which is also possible). The addition of pathogen for plugin management makes configuration much easier. All plugins are completely contained in their own directory. You can try something out and if it doesn’t work, just delete the plugin’s directory to uninstall it.

NerdTree is nice, but PeepOpen‘s integration with MacVim for finding/opening files beats TextMate’s cmd-T hands down.

I tend to be a hands-on, visual learner, so I looked around for a nice wallpaper to help me learn and retain the panoply of vim movement commands, but all I was able to find were simple lists of commands, so I decided to whip my own version up.

It shows all of the default movement commands, each command is placed relative to the center of the image and are ordered based on how far your cursor will likely travel. All of these are active in vim’s “normal” mode (though I believe most if not all of them will also work in “visual” mode.

I also find it useful to set my MacVim window to be slightly transparent so that I can see the shortcuts through the window if I need to. In MacVim 7.3 you need to turn on the Advanced->”Use experimental renderer” option. Then you can “:set transp=20″ to make it 20% transparent (which feels right to me, but you might want to move it up/down depending on your preferences).

You can download the full size (1900×1200) (or 2560×1600) image for yourself.

I’ve also got the original OmniGraffle file that I used to create it checked in to a BitBucket repo if anyone feels like remixing it or adding their own shortcuts or customizations to it.

By default, grails uses ~/.grails as the working directory. If you’re doing branchy development, you can run into problems with this if you’ve got plugins installed in one branch that aren’t in the other. Having a unique directory per branch prevents you from having to run grails clean all the time.

Here’s a quick shell script that changes the grails working directory to have the branch name as a suffix if your source is contained in a mercurial repository (ex: the default branch would be ~/.grails_default and the 1.0 branch would be ~/.grails_1.0). If your application is not in a repo, it just uses the regular ~/.grails directory.

#!/bin/sh
HG_BRANCH=`hg branch 2>/dev/null`
GRAILS_SCRIPT=$GRAILS_HOME/bin/grails
 
if [ $HG_BRANCH ]; then
	GRAILS_WORK_DIR=`echo ~`/.grails_$HG_BRANCH
	echo "** grails working directory: $GRAILS_WORK_DIR"
	$GRAILS_SCRIPT -Dgrails.work.dir=$GRAILS_WORK_DIR $@
else
	echo "** default grails working directory"
	$GRAILS_SCRIPT $@
fi

Just save this script as “grails” and put it in your PATH before the $GRAILS_HOME/bin directory (also make sure that you’ve defined $GRAILS_HOME). I have a ~/bin directory that’s the first thing in my PATH.

If you use the grails-debug command, you can repeat these steps for that, just change GRAILS_SCRIPT to $GRAILS_HOME/bin/grails-debug.

This same technique could easily be modified to be used for other source control systems such as git or subversion.

I’ve made some enhancements to them in the interim that have made them even easier to use.

The most important alias is gtaf, which is short for “grails test-app” for failed tests.

It will search through your test output directory and look for any tests that failed. If it finds any, it will rerun only those tests. Otherwise, it will rerun all tests. That makes it easy to just use gtaf all the time. If any tests fail, it will open them up using Console.app.

If you’re not on OSX, or would like to use something else to view the failed test logs, just modify the testlog alias to do something different.

There are alternative versions of it to only run failed integration tests (gtaif – Grails Test App Integration Failed), failed unit tests (gtauf – Grails Test App Unit Failed) or attach a debugger to the tests as they run (gtadf – Grails Test App Debug Failed).

These aliases, plus most of the rest of my zsh setup, is available on bitbucket. If you haven’t used zsh before and are still using bash, I suggest switching over for the numerous benefits that it gives you.

Here’s the section of zshrc_general that has the grails testing aliases, just add this to your .zshrc/.bashrc and make sure to uncomment the appropriate GRAILS_TEST_LOG_DIRECTORY export if you’re not running grails 1.2 yet:

# grails > 1.2
export GRAILS_TEST_LOG_DIRECTORY=target/test-reports
 
# grails < 1.2
# export GRAILS_TEST_LOG_DIRECTORY=test/reports
 
# after grails-test if there were ERROR messages, you can open those logs with the Console.app using this
alias testlog='for F in `grep -lE "FAILED|Caused\ an\ ERROR" $GRAILS_TEST_LOG_DIRECTORY/plain/*.txt`; do echo ">>> opening" $F; open -a Console $F; done;'
 
# grails-debug-suspend doesn't exist by default, it's a copy of grails-debug with the suspend flag changed to "y" so that
# we can attach a remote debugger before it proceeds past startup
 
# aliases where you can optionally pass in a set of tests to run (or no argument to run all tests in that group)
alias gta=grailsTestApp
alias gtad=grailsTestAppDebug
alias gtau=grailsTestAppUnit
alias gtaud=grailsTestAppUnitDebug
alias gtai=grailsTestAppIntegration
alias gtaid=grailsTestAppIntegrationDebug
 
# aliases that will rerun any failed tests (or all tests if there aren't any failed tests)
alias gtaf=grailsTestAppFailed
alias gtadf=grailsTestAppDebugFailed
alias gtauf=grailsTestAppUnitFailed
alias gtaudf=grailsTestAppUnitDebugFailed
alias gtaif=grailsTestAppIntegrationFailed
alias gtaidf=grailsTestAppIntegrationDebugFailed
 
 
function grailsTestApp() { grailsTest grails "" $1 }
function grailsTestAppFailed() { grailsFailedTests grails "" }
 
function grailsTestAppDebug() { grailsTest grails-debug-suspend "" $1 }
function grailsTestAppDebugFailed() { grailsFailedTests grails-debug-suspend "" }
 
function grailsTestAppUnit() { grailsTest grails -unit $1 }
function grailsTestAppUnitFailed() { grailsFailedTests grails -unit }
 
function grailsTestAppUnitDebug() { grailsTest grails-debug-suspend -unit $1 }
function grailsTestAppUnitDebugFailed() { grailsFailedTests grails-debug-suspend -unit }
 
function grailsTestAppIntegration() { grailsTest grails -integration $1 }
function grailsTestAppIntegrationFailed() { grailsFailedTests grails -integration }
 
function grailsTestAppIntegrationDebug() { grailsTest grails-debug-suspend -integration $1 }
function grailsTestAppIntegrationDebugFailed() { grailsFailedTests grails-debug-suspend -integration }
 
function grailsFailedTests() {
	FAILED_TESTS=''
	for F in `grep -lE "FAILED|Caused\ an\ ERROR" $GRAILS_TEST_LOG_DIRECTORY/plain/*.txt`; do
		FAILED_TESTS="$FAILED_TESTS `echo $F | sed -E 's/.*TEST-(.*)Tests.txt/\1/g'`"
	done;
	echo "failed tests: $FAILED_TESTS"
	grailsTest $1 $2 $FAILED_TESTS
}
 
function grailsTest() {
	echo "Running: $1 test-app $2 $3 || testlog "
    time $1 test-app $2 $3 || testlog
}

I believe that they’ll also work fine as-is in bash, though I haven’t tested them.

Whenever she’d try to print, the job would say “On Hold: Authentication Required”. After some fiddling around I found a solution:

1. Go into System Preferences and go to the Print & Fax panel.
2. Right click on the printer and choose “Reset Printing System…”. This will remove all of your printers.
3. Hit the “+” and add the printer back, it should now be reset and have fixed whatever was fubar before.
4. Click on the “Sharing Preferences” button (or go to the “Sharing” System Preference panel)
5. Make sure that “Printer Sharing” is checked and that your printer’s name is also checked and that “Everyone” is set to “Can Print”
6. On the remote machine you want to remove the printer and add it back in through the System Preferences Print & Fax panel

(This is on 10.6.1, not sure if this works in 10.6.0 (where I first had the problem), you should update to the latest).

After doing all that, I was able to print from my remote computers without any problems or any issues around authentication.